Spain Irikusimuka Sekukurumidza{{0}Kukura KweEV Manufacturing Hub muEurope

Spain haisisiri mutambi weparipheral muEurope yemagetsi mota nyaya. Nemapurojekiti -emabhiriyoni-egigafactory emaeuro akawanda ari kutanga muZaragoza, Valencia, neMartorell, uye Stellantis, Volkswagen, neCATL zvose zviri kuzvipira kumitsetse yekugadzira Spanish, nyika yave kuzvimiririra se.imwe yekondinendi yakakosha EV yekugadzira hubs.

 

Kune Tier-1 vatengesi vanoshandira musika weEuropean auto, shanduko ine basa. Spain iri kubva kunzvimbo yekupedzisira-kuungana kwemotokari dzinotsva ichipinda muEV ecosystem yakazara inovhara maseru, mamodule, mapaketi, uye mapuratifomu emotokari akazara. Mubvunzo hausisiri wekuti Spain ichave hombe EV hub, asi nekukurumidza sei iyo ketani yekugovera yakaitenderedza ichada kuyera.

 

Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa kukudyara, kutsigirwa kwepolicy, zvisungo zveOEM, uye masiginecha ekutengesa ari kugadziridza basa reSpain muindasitiri yeEV yeEurope, uye zvazvinoreva kune vatengesi vechikamu vanovaka zvikamu zvinopinda mumotokari yega yega yemagetsi.

 

Kuverenga Kunoenderana Indonesia EV Manufacturing Hub: ASEAN's Inotevera Auto Cluster Yasvika

 

 

 

Spain yakwezva mari inodarika bhiriyoni gumi nemaviri mukudyara kweEV uye mabhatiri ekugadzira kubva 2023, ichitsigirwa nemusanganiswa wakarongeka weEU nemari yenyika.

 

Nhamba dzemusoro wenyaya:

• CATL-Stellantis Zaragoza gigafactory:€4.1 bhiriyoni yemubatanidzwa, 50 GWh gore negore chinangwa, 4,000+ mabasa akananga, kuvaka kwakatanga Mbudzi 2025, kugadzirwa kwakanangana nekupera kwa2026, rampu yakazara panosvika 2028.
• PowerCo Sagunto (Valencia):Volkswagen Group bhatiri inotsigira, makumi maviri GWh yekutanga kugona pamitsetse miviri yekugadzira, masero ekutanga akarongerwa Gunyana 2026, akazara akatevedzana kugadzirwa kubva Chikunguru 2027, anosvika zviuru zvitatu zvakananga uye makumi matatu emabasa asina kunanga.
• SEAT-Cupra Martorell bhatiri musangano chirimwa:€ 300 miriyoni yekudyara, yakavhurwa Zvita 2025, inopa mabhatiri masisitimu eVW ID. Polo, Cupra Raval, uye yakakura VW Boka compact EV mhuri.
• PERTE VEC IV mari yekutenderera:€ 1.25 bhiriyoni yakagoverwa pakati-2025, kufona kwechina kweSpain's Strategic EV uye yakabatana mota chirongwa, inotungamirwa zvizere neSEPIDES.

 

Pamwe chete, mapurojekiti aya anoita kuti Spain ive nyika yega yemuEurope kunze kweGermany ine magigawati matatu akasimbiswa-ezvikero zvemagetsi, uye ndiyo chete nyika ine kutsva kweOEM yekupinda-level EV yekugadzira yakatsaurirwa musika wekuEurope kutanga muna 2026.

 

 

Mapoka matatu eautomaker ari kutyaira EV shanduko yeSpain, rimwe nerimwe riine basa rakasiyana.

 

• Stellantisndicho chibatiso. Yayo Figueruelas saiti padhuze neZaragoza ichaita iyo CATL yemubatanidzwa uye irambe ichigadzira makiyi emagetsi nameplates. Iyo saiti inosungira kugadzirwa kwebhatiri zvakanangana nekusangana kwemotokari, ichibvumira Stellantis kuti iite nzvimbo yayo yeEuropean LFP yekugovera cheni uye kuderedza kutsamira pane zveAsia kunze kwenyika.
• Volkswagen Group, kuburikidza nemhando dzayo dzeSEAT neCupra, iri kuisa Spain semusha wekugadzira wekupinda-level EV platform. Iwo mana akasimbiswa modhi, iyo Cupra UrbanRebel/Raval, iyo VW ID. Polo, ID.2X, uye Skoda SUV, zvose zvichavakwa kuMartorell nePamplona, ​​ine mabhatiri masisitimu anopihwa neiyo nyowani Martorell assembly plant uye maseru kubva kuPowerCo Sagunto.
• Renault, Hyundai, uye Chinese vakapindatenderedza mufananidzo. Renault inoramba ichishanda muValladolid nePalencia, nepo maChinese OEM akati wandei akavhura mashandiro ekutengesa uye ari kuongorora kudyidzana kwekugadzira kwemuno. BYD, kunyanya, yakasimbisa pachena kuti Spain iri pane yayo pfupi pfupi yeEuropean kugadzira tsoka.

 

Uku kuunganidzwa kwechiitiko cheOEM hakuna kujairika kune imwe nyika yeEurope uye kunopa Spain mukana wekugadzirisa: iyo yekutakura cheni density iyo inowanzotora gumi kuti ivakwe iri kuunganidzwa mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu.

 

 

Hurongwa hwehurumende yeSpain hwave hwakakosha kugonesa. Iyo PERTE VEC chirongwa, iyo Strategic Project yeEconomic Recovery uye Shanduko yeMagetsi uye Yakabatana Vehicle, ikozvino yapinda mukufona kwayo kwechina, ine € 1.25 bhiriyoni yakaiswa muna 2025 chete. Pakati pehupenyu hwayo huzere, PERTE VEC inotarisirwa kuunganidza anopfuura bhiriyoni makumi maviri nemana mukudyara kweveruzhinji nekwakavanzika.

 

Chii chinoita kuti nzira yeSpanish ive yakasarudzika ndeyekutarisa kwayo kune yakazara kukosha cheni. PERTE VEC mari inovhara kwete chete sero uye kugadzira mapaketi, asiwo:

• Chikamu uye masisitimu vatengesi (kusanganisira Tier-1s uye Tier-2s)
• Kuchaja zvivakwa uye grid kubatanidzwa
• Kudzokorodza bhatiri uye-zvekushandisa kweupenyu hwechipiri
• Motokari yakabatana uye yakazvimiririra kutyaira R&D

 

Kune vatengesi vepasi rese vemotokari chikamu, meseji iri pachena: Spain haisi kungobatsira magigafactories. Icho chiri kunyora pasi yakafara maindasitiri base inodiwa iwo magigafactories. Makambani anogara pachine nguva, kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa, kudyidzana tekinoroji, kana kugadzira zvakanangana, akaiswa munzvimbo yekubata zvese zvakanangana neOEM zvibvumirano uye mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kubva kuSpanish Tier-1s ichikura kuti ivashandise.

 

 

Kuvaka-kunze kuri kugadzira kudiwa kwezvakasiyana siyana zvezvinhu zvemotokari nemasevhisi einjiniya. Iwo anonyanya kushanda mapoka anosanganisira:

• Imba yebhatiri uye zvimiro zvemukati, kusanganisira zvidhindo,welded,uyecoated steeluye aluminium enclosures yemasero, modules, uye mapaketi.
• Kutonhora uye kudziya kwekutonga masisitimu, marata ekutonhodza mvura, mahosi, manifolds, uye mamodules akabatanidzwa ekupisa-anokwanisa kukwirisa LFP nemapakiti eNMC.
• Precision tubing uye fluid kubata, mabhureki mitsara, mafuta system zvikamu,hydraulic tubing, uye EV{{0}maseketi ekutonhodza chaiwo, ose anoda simbi yepamusoro-yegiredhi rewelded, stainless, uyealuminium tubing.
• Chassis uye zvimiro zvikamu, cross members, reinforcement panels, uye roll-maprofiles akagadziridzwa kuEV skateboard platforms.
• Welding, kuumba, uye pamusoro pekurapa masevhisi, kusanganisira nelaser welding, MIG/MAG, resistance welding, uye anti-marangi ecorrosion anoenderana nezvinodiwa neEuropean OEM.

 

Apa ndipo apo masimba echinyakare eSpain senge tier-1 yekugadzira hupfumi inova chinhu chehunyanzvi. Nyika yatove nehunyanzvi hwakadzama mukugadzira simbi, welding, stamping, uye kurapwa kwepamusoro, hunyanzvi hunoisa mepu zvakanangana nezvinodiwa zveEV bhatiri uye chassis kugadzirwa.

 

 

Zvitatu zvinongedzo zvinoshanda kune vatengesi vechikamu vanoongorora Spain sechikamu chetsika yavo yeEurope:

1. Localization haisisiri sarudzo.OEM RFQs muna 2026 inowedzera kuda zvemukati zvemukati uye mapfupi ekupa cheni. Vatengesi vasina Spanish kana Iberian yekugadzira iripo vanozoseferwa kunze kwekutsvaga kwepuratifomu.
2. Iwindo rekutanga kuisa chinzvimbo riri kuvhara.Yekutanga wave yegigafactory supplier onboarding iri kuitika izvozvi. Pakazosvika 2027, iyo hombe yebhatiri yakavharirwa, kutonhora system, uyestructural chikamumakondirakiti achapihwa zvakanyanya. Vatengesi vanopinda munhaurirano muna 2028 vachange vachishanda kubva kudiki dziva rebhizinesi riripo.
3. Hunhu huyero huri kusangana neNorthern European OEMs.Kugadzirwa kwechiSpanish hakuchisiri-imwe nzira yakaderera. SEAT-Mapuratifomu eCupra, Stellantis, neVW Group muSpain akavakwa kune mamwe maIATF 16949, PPAP, neAPQP akaenzana nemasaiti eGerman neFrench. Vatengesi vakatopihwa zvitupa kune aya zviyero vanogona kubatanidza zvakananga.

 

Kune vatengesi vane zvinopupurirwakugonamukugadzira simbi, welding, tubing, nebhatiri-zvinechekuita nemidziyo yezvimiro, Spain inomiririra imwe yezvakanyanya kusimbaradza kugadzira EV{1}kubuda kuri kuitika muEurope.

 

 

Mwedzi 18 kusvika ku24 inotevera ndiyo inosarudza. Mukupera kwa2026, PowerCo Sagunto inotarisirwa kuburitsa maseru ayo ekutanga, CATL-Stellantis Zaragoza yakanangidzirwa kutanga kugadzirwa kwebhatiri reLFP, uye yekutanga VW Group yekupinda-level EVs ichakunguruka kubva pamutsetse weMartorell. Pakazosvika pakati pa2027, PowerCo yakazara nhevedzano kugadzirwa kunotanga, uye yakafara dhizaini ecosystem yakatenderedza izvi zvidyarwa zveanchor ichasimbiswa zvakanyanya.

 

Ngozi dzacho ndedzechokwadi. Mari yemagetsi, huwandu hwegridi, kushanduka kwemitengo yezvinhu, uye EU-China kutengeserana frictions zvese zvinogadzira kusagadzikana. Asi chiratidzo chekutungamira hachina kujeka: Spain iri kuvaka imwe yeakanyanya kubatanidzwa EV yekugadzira ecosystems muEurope, uye cheni yekugovera yakaitenderedza iri kuunganidzwa izvozvi.

 

Kune vatengi veOEM, zvikwata zvinotsvaga, uye vagadziri vechikamu vanoteedzera shanduko yeEV yeEurope, Spain haisisiri musika wekuona. Iro musika wekuvemo.